Kumar, Sushil  and Aswal, D. K. 
  
(2016)
CSIR-NPL establishes facility for efficiency validation of solar cells.
    Current Science, 111 (4).
      609-609 .
     ISSN 0011-3891
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
      
      
    
  
  
  
    Abstract
    In India, the research on solar cells is b
e-
ing  pursued  in  various  scientific  labor
a-
tories  and  industries;  however,  there  is 
no facility for the validation of s
o
l
ar cell 
efficiency.  Globally  there  are  three  re
c-
ognized  ce
n
ters  available  for  validation 
of  solar  cell  efficiency,  namely
  National 
Renewable   Energy   Laboratory 
(USA), 
Fraunhofer 
Physikalisch
-
Technische 
Bundesanstalt 
(Germany) and 
Institute of 
Advanced  Indus
trial  Science  and  Tec
h-
nology
  (Japan).
In  order  to  validate  the 
e
f
ficiency  of  the  fabricated  solar  cells, 
these have to be sent to one of the 
above
-
mentioned centers and this process is not 
only  e
x
pensive but  also time  consuming. 
For  the  validation  of  e
f
fic
iency  of  such 
devices
,
 it requires calibration of various 
individual  parameters  involved  in  mea
s-
urement   of   efficiency,   such   as,   light 
source,     cu
r
rent/voltage     source
-
meter, 
temper
a
ture  sensors  and  active  area  of 
device. 
  
  
  
  
  
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