Gupta, Bipin Kumar and Srivastava, O. N. (2008) High yield synthesis and characterization of graphitic carbon nanofibers by spray pyrolysis. New Carbon Materials, 23 (2). pp. 116-120. ISSN 1872-5805
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Abstract
Gram-scale (>1g) synthesis and characterization of graphitic/carbon nanofibers (GNFs) is described. The GNFs were grown by the spray pyrolysis of benzene and characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission/scanning electron microscopy. The optimum growth conditions for a high yield of GNFs were found to be a spray nozzle diameter (inner diameter) of ~0.52 mm, a flow rate of benzene solution of ~ 5 mL/min, a reaction temperature of ~750 °C, and a flow rate of hydrogen, as carrier gas, of ~1500 mL/min. The typical length and diameter were ~60 μm and ~250 nm, respectively. Most of the GNFs exhibited coiled/helical-like fibers. The yield of GNFs in the spray pyrolysis growth mode was found to be of the order of 1.45 g per run.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Copyright for this article belongs to M/s Elsevier B.V. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Carbon nanofibers; Graphitic carbon; XRD; TEM; SEM |
Subjects: | Chemistry Physics |
Divisions: | UNSPECIFIED |
Depositing User: | Ms Neetu Chandra |
Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2015 06:28 |
Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2015 06:28 |
URI: | http://npl.csircentral.net/id/eprint/1064 |
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